Fungal diseases are uncomfortable for everyone. The main problem, however, is that anyone can become infected. More often, the causative agents of mycosis "live" in public places: baths, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even to those who lead healthy lifestyles. Therefore, the question of "how to get rid of the fungus on the feet" is relevant to many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and have noted the following symptoms:
- Cracks in the skin of the legs and between the toes;
- Peeling of skin on feet and heels;
- Burning and itching of the legs;
- Redness or yellowing of feet, toes;
- Thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy look or sheen on the skin;
- Bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pain occurs, nail peeling occurs. The color of the plate changes frequently, taking on a yellow, brown, and even greenish tinge. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of mycoses have their own symptoms, so it is helpful to familiarize yourself with the features of the forms.
Types of mushrooms on the feet
The type of mycosis depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions provoke mold, yeast microorganisms, and dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of mycosis.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. It is characterized by peeling and dryness. How do I define a disease? The first signs are severe burning, itching, and damage to the nail plate. Symptoms appear already in the last stages, so you may not have a clue about mycosis for a long time. The signs of this disease also include: formations in the form of blisters on the sole, plaques, pustules. With severe damage, a person feels pain when walking.
Important! This type of mushroom is very easy to ingest. Enough contact with things the infected person has touched. People with weakened immune systems and sweating excessively are also at risk.
Foot candidiasis
A less common type of mycosis caused by candida fungi. These pathogens live in everyone's body, but they show their activity due to various factors: stress, overload, hypothermia, etc. Injuries involving wearing tight shoes also have an effect. This increases the chances of developing a fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on toes;
- Pustules;
- Thickening of the stratum corneum;
- Peeling between the toes, etc.
Foot candidiasis also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large pusular. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more focused on the nail. In the first stage, the pathogen attacks the skin of the foot and causes unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Immediately after this, microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to actively multiply.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic, and onycholytic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the shade and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure athlete's foot
Doctors strongly recommend treating mycoses of the feet and nails in a complex after a thorough diagnosis. The examination allows you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and draw up a competent treatment regimen. Typically, antifungals, lotions, and sprays are used to eliminate these problems. They generally do a good job of removing fungus between toes, heels, and feet. To cure chronic nail fungus, oral medications are often prescribed, and surgical methods are also used. It is good to remove dermatophytes using thermal methods and a laser.
The doctor who treats nail fungus
Mycoses of the nails and feet are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially if they are more advanced. It is therefore imperative that you contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the type of lesion and makes the most effective treatment individually for each patient.
How to wash your socks properly
Many people wonder why treating fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks thoroughly as they may have fungal spores. You can do this by hand or in a washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It should be remembered that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis in a comprehensive way. Taking medication or ointments alone will not help, as treating socks with nail fungus is also very important.
Proper shoe care also plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with UV dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and give them no chance of re-infecting a person.